Updated On: March 26, 2024
Growing up with parents who have narcissistic personality disorder is difficult. Studies suggest that parental behavior significantly contributes to how a child develops. The lifelong impact of living in a narcissistic environment can result in difficulty maintaining a healthy self-identity and relationships and make it near-impossible to trust others in your life. Identifying and accepting narcissistic traits in your parents can be overwhelming, but doing so is vital if you hope to learn how to overcome the emotional challenges you’re probably facing.
The good news is that healing from narcissistic parents is possible, and taking steps to do so will help you start on a journey toward self-empowerment and healthy, mutually rewarding relationships.
The first step in learning how to heal from narcissistic parents is acknowledging how deeply their narcissistic behavior has affected you. You might not even realize the impact their narcissistic parenting has had on you.
For example, it’s common for children healing from a narcissistic mother or father to struggle with things like:
Understanding where traits like this stem from — your narcissistic parents — means you can begin to work to overcome the effect of narcissistic abuse.
Expert Insight
“Narcissistic parents can affect the positive development of self-esteem and confidence, which can impact decision-making and forming healthy relationships. Recognizing the negative impact, whether with positive support or in therapy, can help you learn to see and appreciate yourself through your own lens rather than the way your parents viewed and mistreated you.”Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical, (LCSW-C), LICSW, MSW Elizabeth Keohan
Setting boundaries is an essential skill in all relationships, but it becomes even more vital for those who grew up in a home with narcissistic parents.
Most people with narcissistic tendencies will push or blatantly ignore boundaries. Over time, this behavior can make it difficult for others to believe they have a right to demand their limits be respected.
Expert Tip: When setting boundaries with a narcissist, communicate your boundaries assertively and often. Make sure to share what the consequences will be if your expectations aren’t met. Then — and this can be the hardest part — be sure to follow through.
Gaslighting is a psychological manipulation that’s prevalent in narcissistic relationships. Your parents may be trying to revise history, making you doubt your own experiences, views, and truths, even when you can offer evidence of the reality of a given situation.
Because of the level of manipulation at play here, you must take back your truth and stand firm in your conviction when you recognize the signs of narcissistic gaslighting.
Expert Insight
“It may seem scary at first, but taking a pause in order to gain control of your version of things and your reality, can help you exude some measure of confidence about what you’re experiencing; that allows you to have some self-respect in recognizing truth and reality. If contentious, remember you can always leave or consider stepping away.”Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical, (LCSW-C), LICSW, MSW Elizabeth Keohan
Expert Tip: Keep records of events, conversations, and interactions. Find people you can trust who aren’t part of the toxic relationship, that you can seek validation and support from.
Find a chosen family through your friends and communities. This can be instrumental when healing from narcissistic parents. These newfound relationships can be transformative as you learn to break the unhealthy cycle of narcissistic parenting, abuse, and control. You can start by deliberately connecting with people who value and support you.
Expert Tip: If you don’t have anyone in your life to lean on, you can create a network by finding support groups or online communities that focus on recovery from narcissism.
Recovering from a narcissistic father or mother can be challenging to attempt on your own. While you can use several self-help strategies, like journaling, working out, meditating, and other acts of self-care, sometimes you need a little more guided, professional support.
Therapy can be a safe space where you learn to explore your inner feelings, process the pain you’ve endured, and start healing from a narcissistic parent. It can also help you build up your sense of self-worth and internalize how much you deserve in life and from others.
Expert Tip: Finding the right therapist will be critical to getting the most out of your therapeutic journey. Look for one with experience in treating and healing from narcissistic abuse, as they’ll have the specific, proven techniques and tools you need to use to fully recover from your past.
Forgiveness is powerful and essential for your emotional recovery and healing from a narcissistic parent. Do not confuse letting go through forgiveness with being OK with what happened to you. Remember that being able to forgive is a healing step and allows you to let go of the hold your past has on you. By forgiving, you’re making a choice not to allow the narcissistic abuse you experienced to define you.
Expert Insight
“This may seem counterintuitive and even impossible, but forgiving a narcissistic parent can often be a pathway to healing and learning to instill necessary limits and boundaries.”Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical, (LCSW-C), LICSW, MSW Elizabeth Keohan
Expert Tip: To begin the process of forgiveness, you might want to reach out to an expert who’s skilled in navigating the aftermath of narcissistic wounds. Therapy can be an excellent place to explore your (understandably complex) emotions so you can start to forge a path toward emotional freedom.
Reclaiming your identity is crucial for anyone coming out of an abusive relationship. You must find a way to take back your life and find your self-worth. This will require patience and determination, but as you come out the other side, you’ll rediscover who you are and learn to embrace a life filled with love, trust, and satisfaction.
Expert Tip: To reclaim your identity, you need to first learn to recognize the manipulation tactics your parents used or use on you. When you understand how they manipulate you, you can set firm limits and boundaries to protect yourself. You should also make a practice of putting yourself first so you can focus on your own needs and desires completely separate from your narcissistic parents’ expectations.
Healthy coping skills help you heal from your past and establish new, positive, rich relationships in the future. Coping techniques are integral in learning to manage stress and anxiety and recognize stimuli that pull you back into old, unhealthy, and unhelpful behavior and thought patterns. Armed with the right coping techniques, you can break free from the emotions and cycles you learned at a young age.
Expert Tip: Coping skills can range from journal writing to releasing stress via exercise to practicing meditation to having a friend you can call when you need support. These tools help you unlearn harmful ingrained behaviors to create new patterns that better serve you and your relationships.
The first steps you take when healing from narcissistic parents are often the hardest — so start by trying to overcome even small things you know aren’t good for you. Set boundaries, work on your sense of self, and build relationships with healthy people.
As you heal, you’ll learn to appreciate and value the new, stronger version of yourself. When you focus on knowing how to heal from narcissistic parents, you’ll likely find you’re better able to handle everything else in life, too. You’ll have more meaningful relationships with others and expect people to treat and value you how you deserve.
You don’t have to embark on your journey of healing from narcissistic parents on your own. Talkspace is an online therapy platform with skilled therapists who truly understand how overwhelming the recovery process is. Talkspace offers flexibility, so you can work with a therapist when and how it works for you in a comfortable and safe place.
Start developing healthy coping skills and healing from narcissistic parents today. It might not always feel easy, but it’s worth every ounce of effort, especially when Talkspace is helping you navigate the process. Find online therapy and effective mental health support with Talkspace today.
Jabeen F, Gerritsen C, Treur J. Brain Informatics. 2021;8(1). doi:10.1186/s40708-020-00115-z. Accessed February 24, 2024.
Licensed Talkspace Therapist, Elizabeth Keohan has enjoyed working with clients in communities from Washington DC through rural Maine over the course of her career. While she has worked extensively with those experiencing anxiety and depression, she embodies a unique comfort working with the bereaved. Elizabeth combines a compassionate, holistic approach with Cognitive Behavioral Theory (CBT), to help clients counter their somatic response to stress, anxiety, mood, grief and loss.