Updated On: February 28, 2024
Prescription medications are typically first-line treatments for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). However, many pharmaceuticals have low success rates and possible adverse side effects.
Many people who live with obsessive compulsive disorder find themselves searching for natural remedies for OCD as either a supplement to use in addition to their meds and online therapy, or to potentially reduce the need for OCD medication altogether.
Read on to learn about alternative treatments for OCD. Be aware that these holistic techniques may not work the same as conventional therapies, and you should discuss them beforehand with your healthcare provider.
Please be aware: These holistic methods may not work the same way or be as effective as some more conventional methods of treatment. You should discuss any natural treatment you decide to try with your doctor or healthcare team. Sometimes natural methods can be most effective when coupled with more traditional forms of psychological treatment, like when used in combination with medication and/or talk therapy.
“There are many natural ways to help manage OCD symptoms, such as exercise, meditation, and light therapy. Natural methods do not replace the need for medication in severe cases but can help decrease the intensity of symptoms. Therapy is really helpful in managing OCD as it addresses negative thinking which is at the core of OCD.”
Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), MA, MSc Bisma Anwar
Food can be an excellent OCD natural treatment. Lacking certain nutrients contributes to the development of many physical and mental health conditions, including OCD.
According to Nutrition Journal, “Notably, essential vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids are often deficient in the general population in America and other developed countries and are exceptionally deficient in patients suffering from mental disorders.”
Crucial nutrients that might be helpful in reducing the symptoms of OCD include:
A healthy gut microbiome is linked to better physical and mental health in research. Specifically, study findings have linked inflammation and OCD, although more research is still needed. Probiotic sources like raw sauerkraut, kimchi, kombucha, pickles, salted lemons, and pickled beets are all valuable dietary additions.
According to the Global Neuroscience Initiative Foundation (GNIF), research has shown that dietary supplements provide us vital nutrients and can act as a natural remedy in helping reduce the symptoms of several mental health conditions, including OCD, bipolar disorder, major depression, and schizophrenia.
GNIF researchers went so far as to note that a lot of prescription medication (including some antidepressants) prescribed for people diagnosed with OCD can potentially cause severe side effects. For some people, this can result in not wanting to take their OCD medication, which can have a snowball effect in worsening symptoms that might result in higher rates of suicide and institutionalization.
Some supplements and vitamins have been shown to effectively help manage OCD symptoms.
Again, more research is needed in many of these areas. If you’re considering starting a dietary supplement protocol to help manage your OCD symptoms, be sure to discuss with a doctor first.
Mindfulness meditation is a powerful OCD natural treatment that you can use anywhere, anytime, for zero cost. This age-old centering technique encourages constant thought control, which can help someone living with OCD remain aware of feelings and urges as they develop. That awareness can be essential in learning to control an intrusive thought or the types of undesirable repetitive behaviors that typically follow triggering sensations.
According to researchers, meditation can be applied as a therapy for OCD with great results. This type of intervention has shown positive results in reducing and controlling OCD symptoms, including both behavior and thought processes.
Exercise offers a natural and accessible way to help manage OCD symptoms. It’s often recommended by doctors and researchers as a tool for promoting both mental and physical health. Interestingly enough, studies increasingly support its effectiveness in alleviating OCD symptoms.
In a 2017 study at Brown University, participants with OCD engaged in a 12-week aerobic exercise program, and results showed that a significant number of participants experienced a reduction in OCD symptom severity towards the end of the time-period. Not only that, but these benefits persisted in a lot of participants even six months after the study.
Exercise is believed to work by reducing stress and anxiety, elevating mood, and enhancing neurotransmitter levels like serotonin and dopamine, which play key roles in mood regulation and cognition and can provide natural OCD therapy. Even moderate-intensity aerobic activities, such as walking, running, swimming, or dancing, can be beneficial. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on most days of the week.
Starting slowly and gradually increasing exercise duration and intensity is advisable, and it’s important to choose an enjoyable activity to maintain motivation. Consider these tips for incorporating exercise into your routine:
Always consult your doctor before beginning a new exercise program, especially if you have underlying health conditions.
According to an international research team, OCD therapy techniques like those that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) use have been proven very effective in OCD treatment. Cognitive therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and exposure therapy for OCD all can have strong positive effects on people living with obsessive compulsive disorder.
Routine sessions with an OCD therapist can teach you to anticipate and recognize triggering unwanted thoughts and sensations, and then proactively control the OCD behavior that usually follow.
Studies have found that mindfulness-based ERP seems particularly useful for treating symptoms of OCD.
“When OCD symptoms become severe and negatively impact daily functioning, the individual should immediately seek treatment. A combination of therapy and medication can help decrease OCD symptoms. Once an individual starts treatment, they can start to see positive results within the first few months.”
Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), MA, MSc Bisma Anwar
Of course, everyone will respond to talk therapy and other OCD natural treatment methods differently. Some people take longer than others to recognize noticeable improvements depending on a multitude of factors such as symptom severity and medical history.
According to a 2019 systematic review of clinical literature, “In obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) current standard pharmacotherapies may be of limited efficacy. Non-conventional interventions such as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), self-help techniques, and lifestyle interventions are commonly used by a severe OCD sufferer.”
Preliminary evidence is promising, though more research should continue to look at how, and which types of, alternative OCD treatments could prove beneficial. While it’s true that various natural remedies for OCD may be efficacious, most haven’t been aptly studied in clinical research.
Holistic techniques like eating healthy food and meditating are considered very safe for most people, but it’s still important to ask your doctor how to deal with OCD. Discuss any intended diet, exercise, sleep, or other changes before changing your treatment plan.
Combining the proper medication, routine talk therapy, and other natural remedies for OCD can offer highly significant reductions in OCD symptom intensity and frequency. Just be sure to coordinate with your medical and mental healthcare providers to ensure everyone is on the same page regarding your OCD treatment.
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Bisma Anwar is the Team Lead for the Talkspace Council of Mental Health Experts. A major focus in her work has been anxiety management and helping her clients develop healthy coping skills, reduce stress and prevent burnout. She serves on the board of a non-profit organization based in NYC called The Heal Collective which promotes advocacy and awareness of mental health issues in BIPOC communities.